Dagestan has secured its place among Russia’s top five regions for protected-ground vegetable farming, showcasing remarkable growth in the past decade. According to recent data, the republic’s greenhouse area has expanded 28 times, from just 25 hectares to over 700 hectares today. This rapid development highlights Dagestan’s strategic focus on modernizing agriculture and boosting food self-sufficiency.
Key Production Hubs
The main centers of greenhouse farming in Dagestan include:
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Karabudakhkentsky District (280 ha) – the largest concentration of greenhouses
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Kayakentsky District (148 ha)
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Kizilyurtovsky District (60 ha)
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Levashinsky District (45 ha)
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Derbentsky District & areas near Makhachkala (~60 ha)
These regions benefit from favorable climatic conditions and increasing investments in agrotechnology.
Record-Breaking Yields and Market Reach
In 2024, Dagestan’s greenhouses produced 85,000 tons of fresh vegetables, including:
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62,500 tons of tomatoes (notably premium pink tomatoes, highly sought after across Russia)
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22,500 tons of cucumbers
The republic not only meets local demand but also supplies major cities like Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, and Samara, reinforcing its role in Russia’s food supply chain.
Driving Forces Behind the Growth
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Government & Investment Support – Dagestan’s authorities actively promote agricultural development through subsidies and infrastructure projects.
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Technological Advancements – Adoption of modern greenhouse systems, drip irrigation, and high-yield seed varieties has boosted productivity.
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Industry Collaboration – The annual “DagAgroCaspian” forum brings together leading producers of agricultural equipment, fertilizers, and seeds, fostering innovation.
Contribution to National Food Security
Experts highlight Dagestan’s growing role in Russia’s food security strategy. With further expansion planned, the region aims to increase exports while maintaining high-quality standards.
Dagestan’s success in greenhouse farming demonstrates how strategic investments, technological adoption, and government support can transform regional agriculture. As the sector grows, the republic is set to strengthen its position as a key vegetable supplier in Russia.
