Growing exotic fruits in Russia’s temperate climate may sound like a dream, but for Ruslan Surin from Stary Oskol, it is a thriving reality. Surin has transformed a 500-square-meter greenhouse into a haven for tropical plants, growing crops that include 11 varieties of papaya, seven types of mangoes, and six varieties of pineapples. Alongside these, he cultivates passionfruit, avocados, bananas, olives, pomegranates, and even coffee.
Surin’s journey began over 20 years ago when he first planted an orange seed on his apartment windowsill. This small experiment ignited a passion for tropical horticulture. Over the years, he moved from growing citrus indoors to creating a high-tech greenhouse on his property in the Dubrava district of Stary Oskol. His success lies in carefully controlled conditions: a system of five independent heating circuits maintains optimal temperature and humidity levels, while precise irrigation and nutrient management ensure healthy plant growth.
The farmer’s greenhouse boasts fruits that surpass imported counterparts in both taste and quality, showcasing the potential of local cultivation. According to data from the Russian Ministry of Agriculture, the country has seen a steady increase in controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) in recent years, with greenhouse production rising by over 12% annually. However, tropical fruit production remains rare due to the technical and financial challenges it entails. Surin’s achievement demonstrates how perseverance, knowledge, and innovative farming techniques can overcome these barriers.
Surin’s work not only satisfies local demand for fresh, high-quality exotic fruits but also reduces reliance on imports, contributing to Russia’s food security goals. Looking ahead, he plans to expand his greenhouse to include even more tropical crops, such as coconuts. His story serves as an inspiration to other farmers interested in pushing the boundaries of what can be grown in colder climates.
Ruslan Surin’s tropical greenhouse in Stary Oskol highlights the possibilities of innovative farming in unconventional environments. His success reflects the potential of modern greenhouse technologies to revolutionize agriculture, offering both economic and environmental benefits. For farmers looking to diversify their crops, Surin’s journey proves that with the right knowledge and tools, even the most exotic dreams can take root.
