As rumors circulate among gardeners about a potential new tax on greenhouses, it’s crucial to clarify what these changes mean for dacha owners in Russia. According to information from UssurMedia, the discussed changes pertain to the shift towards property tax calculation based on cadastral value, aimed at more accurately reflecting the market value of individuals’ property.
Introduction of the New Greenhouse Tax: Impact on Russian Gardeners
Beginning in 2022, the process of implementing the new tax system started across various regions in Russia, although this rollout is being carried out in phases. For example, the new rules are already in effect in Moscow and the Moscow region, while other regions are still in the implementation phase. This phased approach might create the impression of a new tax being introduced.
Under the new taxation rules, only permanent structures registered in the Unified State Register of Real Estate (EGRN) are subject to tax. Temporary structures, such as polycarbonate greenhouses, are exempt from taxation. Additionally, a tax exemption is available for one permanent building up to 50 square meters if it is the only utility structure on the plot.
Authorities note that on standard 6-sotok (600 square meter) plots, it is rare to find permanent buildings exceeding 50 square meters. Therefore, for most dacha owners not engaged in commercial activities, the introduction of this tax will not have a significant impact.
Key Points for Dacha Owners
- Permanent vs. Temporary Structures: Only permanent structures registered in the EGRN are taxable. Temporary greenhouses and similar constructions remain tax-exempt, alleviating concerns for many gardeners.
- Tax Exemption: There is a provision for a tax exemption on one permanent building up to 50 square meters. This exemption is crucial for dacha owners who have a single utility structure on their property.
- Implementation Phases: The new tax system is being implemented in phases across different regions. While some areas like Moscow have already adopted the new rules, others are still transitioning, leading to varied experiences and perceptions of the tax.
- Minimal Impact on Non-Commercial Owners: For the majority of dacha owners, especially those not involved in commercial activities, the new tax is unlikely to cause significant financial strain.
Compliance and Penalties
Despite the relatively low impact of the new tax on most dacha owners, it is important to comply with other regulations to avoid financial penalties. Violations such as unauthorized construction, site clutter, illegal tree cutting, and noise disturbances can result in substantial fines.
