Greenhouse farming is a cornerstone of agricultural productivity in Russia’s Irkutsk region, with enterprises like JSC Teplichnoye in Angarsk and Agrofirm Angara in Ust-Ilimsk contributing significantly to local food production. In 2023, these greenhouses produced 1,743.8 tons of vegetables. However, the expected output for 2024 has dropped to 1,440.5 tons, reflecting growing challenges.
One of the most pressing issues is the disproportionate cost of energy, which accounts for up to 60% of production expenses. In Ust-Ilimsk, this figure rises to 63%, putting greenhouse operations on the brink of closure. Without subsidies planned for 2025, enterprises may be forced to repurpose greenhouse space, jeopardizing the region’s food self-sufficiency and employment.
The Case for Continued and Improved Subsidies
Local legislators, led by Assembly Speaker Alexander Vedernikov, have emphasized the strategic importance of greenhouse farming. Beyond food production, these enterprises create jobs, generate tax revenue, and contribute to regional development. Vedernikov noted the necessity of securing consistent subsidies to maintain operations and competitiveness against producers from neighboring regions, such as Novosibirsk and Kemerovo, which dominate the Siberian Federal District’s greenhouse vegetable market.
Subsidies for greenhouse farms in Irkutsk amounted to 89 million rubles in 2023. However, stakeholders argue that funding mechanisms need to be revised. Alexander Kolchak, General Director of JSC Teplichnoye, advocates for quarterly subsidy payments rather than the current biannual system. Additionally, expanding regional gasification could significantly reduce heating costs, improving the financial viability of greenhouse farming.
Strategic Recommendations for Sustainability
Key proposals from industry leaders include:
- Restructuring Subsidies: Transitioning to quarterly payouts to enhance financial stability.
- Infrastructure Investments: Accelerating gasification to reduce dependency on costly heating resources.
- Access to Credit: Providing low-interest loans to enable modernization and expansion of facilities.
- Reassessing Construction Costs: Subsidizing the establishment of modern greenhouses to enhance productivity.
Greenhouse farming in the Irkutsk region is at a critical juncture. To safeguard this vital sector, state support must not only continue but also adapt to the unique challenges faced by local producers. Investments in infrastructure, financial mechanisms, and operational subsidies will ensure that the region remains competitive, supports its population with fresh local produce, and strengthens its economic resilience.
