The Irkutsk region, known for its harsh climatic conditions, has made strides in protected agriculture with the successful harvest of 300 kilograms of cucumbers and nearly two tons of greens and aromatic herbs in January 2025. This harvest took place in a high-tech greenhouse complex located in Angarsk, marking the start of a promising year for local vegetable growers. The region’s vegetable producers plan to gather approximately 300 tons of protected vegetables in 2025, which include not only cucumbers but also eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers, and a variety of greens and herbs.
This shift toward protected agriculture is a response to the unpredictable weather patterns that have posed challenges to traditional open-field farming. With only one fully operational high-tech greenhouse complex in the region, the implementation of year-round vegetable production under controlled conditions is proving successful. Greenhouses allow farmers to protect crops from harsh environmental conditions such as frost, heavy rainfall, or extreme heat, thus securing a steady and reliable yield.
One of the key features of this agricultural advancement is the use of modern, space-efficient technologies. Vegetables are cultivated without soil, using specialized substrates that provide the necessary nutrients for plant growth. Automated irrigation systems supply a balanced nutrient solution that includes both macro- and micronutrients, ensuring optimal growth and reducing manual labor. This technique, known as hydroponics or soil-less farming, has shown to be particularly effective in regions with limited fertile land or those with challenging weather conditions.
Hydroponic systems, in combination with other advanced agricultural practices, are not only improving crop yields but also reducing water usage, which is crucial in areas with water scarcity. Furthermore, these systems are highly scalable, offering opportunities for expansion as demand for fresh produce increases, especially during the winter months when traditional farming is not viable.
Experts in agricultural technology believe that these greenhouse and hydroponic methods can be replicated in other regions with similar climate challenges, contributing to sustainable farming practices worldwide. The success in Irkutsk is an inspiring example of how innovation in farming can lead to greater food security and sustainability.
The successful harvest of the first cucumbers and greens in Irkutsk is a testament to the potential of high-tech greenhouse farming and modern agricultural techniques. With the ambition to harvest 300 tons of vegetables in 2025, the region is on its way to setting a model for other areas facing similar environmental challenges. The integration of soil-less farming and automated systems not only ensures better yields but also contributes to a more sustainable and efficient agricultural future.
