An Azerbaijani investor plans to establish a high-tech greenhouse complex spanning 15 hectares in Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol Krai, Russia. The project, with an estimated investment of 1.4 billion rubles, aims to cultivate bananas, avocados, mangoes, and passion fruit. The facility is expected to commence operations by the end of 2026.
The initiative aligns with broader efforts to enhance food security and reduce import dependency by producing tropical fruits domestically. The Ministry of Agriculture is currently discussing the feasibility of such projects, recognizing the potential benefits of local cultivation of tropical fruits.
Cultivating tropical fruits in greenhouse settings presents unique challenges, particularly in regions with colder climates. For instance, in Sweden, growers have successfully produced bananas year-round using geodesic dome greenhouses equipped with aquaponic bio-beds. These structures maintain optimal growing conditions despite external weather variations.
In Canada, innovative greenhouse designs have enabled the cultivation of bananas in regions with harsh winters. A notable example is a greenhouse near Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, where bananas are grown successfully despite the area’s cold climate.
In the United States, gardeners have explored growing bananas in greenhouses by maintaining warm temperatures and providing adequate light. However, the process can be energy-intensive and may require several years for the plants to bear fruit.
The planned greenhouse complex in Nevinnomyssk represents a significant step toward diversifying Russia’s agricultural sector by incorporating the cultivation of tropical fruits. While the project entails substantial investment and technical challenges, successful implementation could reduce reliance on imports and meet domestic demand for exotic fruits. Drawing insights from international experiences in greenhouse cultivation can aid in addressing potential obstacles and ensuring the project’s success.
