Irkutsk’s municipal enterprise “Gorzelenkhoz” has become a symbol of innovation in urban agriculture. Known for its vibrant floral displays and tulip production for March 8th celebrations, the enterprise recently completed a major upgrade, replacing old facilities with nine new state-of-the-art greenhouses. This transformation has not only modernized operations but also positioned “Gorzelenkhoz” as a leader in sustainable and efficient flower production in Siberia.
The New Greenhouse System
Between July and October 2024, the new greenhouses were constructed, boasting advanced technologies to ensure optimal growing conditions throughout the year. Here’s what sets them apart:
- Dual-Layer Insulation: Each greenhouse features a metal frame covered with two layers of durable plastic film. The air gap between these layers, maintained by specialized fans, provides excellent insulation against Siberian winters.
- Temperature Control: Radiators with adjustable settings allow precise control of the internal climate, catering to the needs of specific plants.
- Pest Prevention: Anti-mosquito netting lines the inner walls, ensuring pest-free growing conditions while allowing ventilation during warmer months.
- Improved Flooring: Unlike the old soil floors, the new greenhouses have concrete or gravel bases with integrated drainage systems connected to central sewage, simplifying maintenance and water management.
- Energy Efficiency: High light-transmitting plastic and energy-efficient LED lighting minimize energy consumption while maximizing plant growth.
Automation at Its Best
The new greenhouses are equipped with automated systems for watering, fertilization, and humidity control. Sensors monitor soil moisture, activating drip irrigation when necessary. This automation reduces labor demands while ensuring consistent care for the plants.
Hydroponic installations in some greenhouses mark another leap forward, allowing bulbous flowers like tulips to be grown without soil. This method conserves resources and enhances plant quality, providing an eco-friendly alternative to traditional cultivation methods.
Economic and Environmental Impact
- Increased Productivity: The combined area of the new greenhouses exceeds that of the old structures, enabling higher yields and a broader variety of flowers, including roses, chrysanthemums, and lilies.
- Cost Efficiency: Despite each greenhouse costing approximately 4 million rubles, the reduced energy and labor costs are expected to offset the investment over time.
- Import Substitution: By producing flowers locally, “Gorzelenkhoz” reduces dependency on imported blooms, aligning with national goals for economic resilience.
A Vision for the Future
According to Irkutsk Mayor Ruslan Bolotov, the modernization marks a pivotal moment for the city’s horticultural enterprise. The upgraded facilities not only improve production capacity but also create opportunities to provide fresh-cut flowers year-round. This capability is particularly significant given the growing demand for locally sourced, high-quality floral products.
“Gorzelenkhoz” has set a new standard for greenhouse operations in Russia. By embracing innovative technologies and sustainable practices, it has ensured a steady supply of flowers even in Irkutsk’s harsh climate. This modernization exemplifies how urban agriculture can adapt to contemporary challenges while promoting local economic growth.
